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A Lowcountry Thanksgiving menu: she-crab soup, red rice, collards and chess pie, with a timeline for the day

Eight dishes from the recipe library and a roast turkey, with a schedule for Thursday, November 26 that puts dinner on the table at 4:45.

A Thanksgiving dinner for Thursday, November 26, built from eight dishes in the recipe library and a roast turkey sized with the Thanksgiving dinner calculator: pimento cheese before dinner, she-crab soup to start, then red rice, collards, macaroni and cheese, cornbread, chess pie and sweet tea. A schedule for the day follows the recipes, worked out for a 16-pound bird and dinner at 4:45.

Menu

CourseDishTimeServes
Before dinnerCharleston Pimento Cheese15 min, plus 1 hr chilling8
First courseCharleston She-Crab Soup55 min6
MainRoast Turkey3¾ to 4¼ hr for 14 to 18 lbBy guest count
RiceCharleston Red Rice70 min6
GreensSouthern Collard Greens110 min6
CasseroleBaked Southern Macaroni and Cheese65 min8
BreadCast-Iron Skillet Cornbread35 min8
DessertSouthern Chess Pie65 min, plus 2 hr cooling8
DrinkClassic Southern Sweet Tea15 min, plus 1 hr chilling8

Charleston Pimento Cheese

Charleston pimento cheese is extra-sharp and sharp white cheddar, grated by hand, mixed with drained pimentos, mayonnaise, cream cheese, grated onion, Worcestershire and cayenne. Duke's is the mayonnaise the recipe prefers. It needs no cooking and at least an hour in the refrigerator, and it goes out at cool room temperature with saltines, celery or toasted baguette.

Charleston She-Crab Soup

A white bowl of pale orange she-crab soup topped with lumps of crabmeat, chives and paprika, with a glass cruet of sherry and a silver spoon on a linen-covered table by a window.

She-crab soup starts as a butter-and-flour roux thinned with milk, seafood stock and cream, then filled with a pound of lump crabmeat and seasoned with mace and Worcestershire. Crab roe goes in where it can be had, and sieved hard-boiled egg yolk stands in for it. A teaspoon of dry sherry goes into the bottom of each warmed bowl before the soup, and more sherry is passed at the table.

Roast Turkey

The Thanksgiving dinner calculator sizes the bird from the guest count, using USDA's pound per guest, or a pound and a half for leftovers, with children counted as half. It also gives the days a frozen bird needs to thaw in the refrigerator and the roasting hours at 325°F. The turkey is done at 165°F inside and rests for at least 20 minutes before carving.

Charleston Red Rice

A grey Dutch oven of red rice with bacon, green pepper and tomato, a wooden spoon resting in the pot and a bay leaf on the table beside it.

Charleston red rice is long-grain rice cooked in bacon fat with onion, green pepper, garlic, crushed tomatoes, tomato paste, chicken stock, cayenne and a bay leaf. Carolina Gold is the rice to use where it can be found. Once the lid goes on, the pot stays on low heat, unopened, for 20 to 25 minutes; it can also bake covered at 350°F for 25 minutes. The crust that catches on the bottom of the pot is the prized part.

Southern Collard Greens

The collard greens are two pounds of collards cooked with a smoked ham hock or smoked turkey wing, onion, garlic, cider vinegar and red pepper flakes. The hock simmers alone for 30 minutes to build the pot liquor, then the greens go in for 45 to 60 minutes and finish with a splash of vinegar. The pot liquor is for the cornbread. The pot is cooked on Wednesday and reheated on Thursday.

Baked Southern Macaroni and Cheese

The macaroni and cheese is a custard-style bake set with eggs and evaporated milk, made with sharp cheddar and Colby Jack in a 9-by-13 dish. It bakes at 350°F for 40 to 45 minutes and rests 10 minutes, after which it slices cleanly.

Cast-Iron Skillet Cornbread

The skillet cornbread is unsweetened, made with stone-ground cornmeal, buttermilk and bacon grease. A 10-inch skillet heats in a 450°F oven first, so the batter sizzles when it goes in, and it bakes for 20 to 25 minutes.

Southern Chess Pie

A chess pie with a crackly golden-brown top in a pie dish, one slice cut out and set on a small plate showing the pale yellow custard.

Chess pie is a custard pie of sugar, eggs, butter and vanilla, with a tablespoon of cornmeal and a tablespoon of vinegar, baked at 350°F for 45 to 50 minutes. The top bakes crackly. It needs at least two hours to cool and is made the day before.

Classic Southern Sweet Tea

Sweet tea is two quarts of tea with the sugar stirred in while it is hot. A pinch of baking soda keeps it from turning bitter or cloudy. It takes 15 minutes and at least an hour in the refrigerator.

Timeline

Weekend Before

A frozen turkey thaws in the refrigerator at about 24 hours for every 5 pounds, according to Rutgers Cooperative Extension, so a frozen 16-pound bird goes into the refrigerator by Sunday, November 22. Cold-water thawing takes about 30 minutes a pound, with the water changed every 30 minutes.

Wednesday, November 25

Bake the chess pie, make the pimento cheese, cook the collards for reheating on Thursday, and brew and chill the sweet tea.

Thursday, November 26

TimeTask
10:45Oven to 325°F.
11:00Turkey in. A 14 to 18 lb unstuffed turkey takes 3¾ to 4¼ hours at 325°F (Rutgers and USDA).
2:00Pimento cheese and crackers out.
2:30Start checking the temperature: 165°F in the thickest part of the breast, the innermost thigh and the wing.
3:00Turkey out between 3:00 and 3:15, tented with foil. It rests under the foil for about an hour, until carving.
3:15Oven to 350°F. Red rice started on the stove.
3:20Macaroni and cheese in, 40 to 45 minutes.
3:30She-crab soup started.
4:05Macaroni and cheese out to rest. Oven to 450°F with the cornbread skillet inside.
4:10Collards back on the stove to reheat.
4:15Cornbread batter into the hot skillet, 20 to 25 minutes.
4:20Carve the turkey.
4:25Red rice and soup off the heat, covered.
4:40Cornbread out. Sherry into the warmed bowls, soup over it.
4:45Dinner. Pie afterwards.

The calculator gives the roasting hours for other weights, from 2¾ hours for an 8-pound bird to 5 hours for a 24-pound one.

Turkey, Crab and Cookware

Turkey

Ted's Butcherblock, at 334 East Bay Street in Charleston, takes Thanksgiving orders by phone at (843) 577-0094 until Saturday, November 21, for pickup on Tuesday, November 24 or Wednesday, November 25. A Bell & Evans fresh turkey is $6 a pound, a Black heritage turkey $10 a pound and a Bell & Evans fresh turkey breast $10 a pound. Brining costs $15, and brining with smoking or roasting $45. Ted's also sells sides at $16 a pound, among them a maple-sage sausage and cornbread dressing and a sweet potato casserole with pecan streusel, plus cranberry sauce at $12 a pint and turkey gravy at $15 a quart, all in oven-safe packaging ready to reheat. Other butchers are in the butcher directory.

Crab

The soup takes a pound of lump crabmeat, sold at the seafood markets and docks in the local food guide.

Cookware and Table

The collards and the red rice both cook in a heavy pot, such as the Smithey 7.5 quart Dutch oven from Southern Crafted in Savannah. Steep Me Tea Apothecary on King Street in Charleston makes a Sweet Tea Kit, and Rhodes Home & Gift in Charleston sells the Lowcountry Linens 3 Oysters dinner napkin. All three are in the Lowcountry Magazine store.

Pies and Dinners to Order

Whole turkey dinners, sides and pies from restaurants, ordered by November 19 to 23 for pickup, are listed in Thanksgiving dinner out, with the restaurants open on the day. Kiawah Island Golf Resort's list includes a pecan pie.